इंडियन इंडिपेंडेंस एक्ट 1947 (सत्ता का हस्तांतरण अधिनियम) 7b, 7c के किन क्षेत्रों , किस साल के करार treaty पर बात करता है यह इस अग्रीमेंट में silent है

इंडियन इंडिपेंडेंस एक्ट 1947 (सत्ता का हस्तांतरण अधिनियम) 7b, 7c के किन क्षेत्रों , किस साल के करार treaty पर बात करता है यह इस अग्रीमेंट में silent है   

      

          🌷🌻इन 1765 के Treaty of allahabad  में  इंडियन स्टेट एरिया के साथ किया गया करार वर्तमान तक मान्य है जैसा कि इंपिरियल गैजेटियर आफ इंडिया वॉल्यूम 4, पेज 63 में लिखा गया है तथा रानी के proclamation के में भी उन्होंने यह घोषणा की है की

Imperial gazetteer of India Volume 4 page 63

Division of states into ancient and modern

The important fact for them is their admission into the political system of the British protectorate and the assurance by statute( 21 and 22 Vict cap 106 sect 67) that "all treaties made by the said East India company shall be binding on Her Majesty," to which may be added the solemn declaration, contained in the '"SANADS of adoption conferred after the mutiny upon every important ruling chief, that Her Majesty is is desirous that the government of the several princes and Chief of India who now govern their own territories should be e perpetuated and that the Representation and dignity of their houses should be continued.'"

🌷🌻More ever in the celebrated proclamation of 1858 Queen Victoria declare that,

" we Desire no extension of our present territorial possession, and while we will permit no aggression on our Dominions or our rights to be attempted with impunity, we shall allow no encroachments on those of others . We shall respect the rights, dignity and honour of native princes as our own, , and we Desire that they as well as our own subjects, should enjoy the prosperity and that social advancement which can only be secured by internal peace and good government". Nevertheless in view of former controversies especially those excited by the application of the doctrine of lapse, it is desirable to take a rapid survey of the principal native States, in order to indicate those which were in existence when the company obtained from the Mughal emperor ,in 1765, the Diwani of Bengal Bihar and Orissa. Such an examination will also serve to explain the material out of which the map of India as it exist today was originally formed."

🌷🌻आदिवासी , (अनु जनजाति) के लिए और ट्राइबल एरिया( 5वी 6थी अनुसूची के अनु जनजातियों ) के लिए रानी ने अपने उद्घोषणा में कहा-:

"We know and respect the feelings of attachment with which the natives of India (आदिवासी, अनुसूचित जनजाति)regard the lands inheritance by them from their ancestors and we desire to protect them in all rights connected therewith subject to the equitable demands of the state and we will that generally in framing and administering the law due regard be paid to the ancient rights, usages and Customs of India"

 🌷🌻आजादी के बाद भी पूरे अनुसूचित क्षेत्रों में , आदिवासी(अनु जनजातियों) के गांव में पुलिस पूछने से पहले वंशानुगत पटेल, मुंडा मानकी आदि से पूछ कर प्रवेश पाती है। दूसरे अर्थों में साफ साफ गजेटियर में लिखा है कि इन क्षेत्रों को  विदेश माना जाए, जहाँ पासपोर्ट की जरूरत अंग्रेजी सरकार ने नही समझी। अर्थार्त जिन आदिवासी क्षेत्रों , indian states में ब्रिटिश ने शासन नही किया उनको " विदेश" कहा।  CPC 1908,  के सेक्शन 85, 86, 87, IPC 1860 के sect 5 ,CRPC1973 का sect 5, 105, 105A,  यही कहता है ।