Know Gram Panchayat and its rights,जानिए ग्राम पंचायत और उसके अधिकार,

 

Know Gram Panchayat and its rights,

In this way the people of the village can remove the head, if the people of the village are not happy with the work of the head, then he can be removed. About 70 percent of the country's population lives in villages and there are two lakh 39 thousand gram panchayats in the whole country. After the implementation of the three-tier panchayat system, a fund of lakhs of rupees is being given annually to the panchayats.

In Gram Panchayats, the responsibility of development work rests with the head and the Panchs.

For this, the village head is elected every five years, but the rural people do not know about their rights and the rules of the village panchayat. Telling the village connection network... What is Gram Panchayat? Any Gram Sabha must have a population of 200 or more. There is a village head in every village. Also known as Sarpanch or Mukhiya. There should be 10 Gram Panchayat members in villages with a population of up to 1000, 11 by 2000 and 15 members up to a population of 3000. The meeting of Gram Sabha is required to be held twice in a year. The notice of which has to be given 15 days in advance. The village head has the right to call the meeting of the Gram Sabha. The presence of one fifth of the total number of members is necessary for the meeting. Also read- In this way, if 1/3 of the members of Khasra Khatauni Gram Panchayat from the internet sign and demand to call a meeting in writing at any time, then the village head will have to organize the meeting within 15 days.

 One up-pradhan is elected by the members of the Gram Panchayat from amongst themselves. If the Vice-President could not be elected, the appointed officer may nominate a member to be the Vice-President. Gram Panchayats are constantly getting empowered. Photo- If Abhishek Verma Pradhan and Uppradhan are to be removed from the post, the District Panchayat Raj Officer will convene a meeting in the village within 30 days of the receipt of the information, which will be informed at least 15 days in advance. The President and Vice-President can be relieved by a 2/3 majority of the members present and voting in the meeting. If the village head or up-pradhan is not working properly for the progress of the village, then he can also be removed from the post. For premature release, a written notice should be given to the District Panchayat Raj Officer, in which the signature of half the members of the Gram Panchayat is necessary. The notice should state all the reasons for the discharge. It will be mandatory for three members out of the signing Gram Panchayat members to be present in front of the District Panchayati Raj Officer. The District Panchayat Raj Officer shall call a meeting in the village within 30 days of the receipt of the information, which shall be informed at least 15 days in advance. The President and Vice-President can be relieved by a 2/3 majority of the members present and voting in the meeting. Also read- It has reached Parliament that the husband and son of the female head interfere in the work, even if the kotedar is not giving ration, then complain to the head.

Committees of Gram Panchayat and their functions

1. Planning and Development Committee Member: Chairman, President, six other members, one member each from Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe, Women and Backward Classes is mandatory. Functions of the committee: To prepare the plan of the village panchayat, to conduct agriculture, animal husbandry and poverty alleviation programmes.

2. Construction work committee member: Chairman, Gram Panchayat nominated member, six other members (reservation same as above) Functions of the committee: To do all the construction work and to ensure the quality.

3. Education Committee Member: Chairman, Vice-Principal, six other members, (reservation as above) co-opted the headmaster, co-opted. Functions of the committee: To look after the work related to primary education, upper primary education, non-formal education and literacy etc.

4. Administrative Committee Member: Chairman-Pradhan, six other members Reservation (as above) Functions of the Committee: To look into the shortcomings and shortcomings.

5. Health and Welfare Committee Member: Member nominated by the Chairman, Gram Panchayat, six other members (reservation as above) Functions of the committee: Medical health, family welfare related work and operation of social welfare schemes, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes Advancement and Protection.

6. Water Management Committee Member: Nominated by the Chairman, Gram Panchayat, six other members (reservation as above) from the command area of ​​each state tube well. Village Panchayat works Agricultural work, Rural development work Primary school, Upper primary school and non-formal education work Youth welfare work, repair and maintenance of state tube wells, Medical and health related work Women and child development work Livestock development All kinds of work The work of sanctioning and distributing pension, the work of sanctioning and distributing all types of scholarships, allotment and cancellation of ration shop, village level work related to Panchayati Raj etc. MGNREGA also comes under Pradhan. Gram Nyayalaya According to a decision of the Central Government on 12 April 2007, a Gram Nyayalaya will be established at each Panchayat level to provide justice to the residents of rural India at the Panchayat level itself. 325 crore will be spent every year on this. The Central Government and the State Governments will bear the expenditure on these courts for three years. Establishment of Gram Nyayalayas will help in reducing the number of cases in other courts.

 

functions of sarpanch and that

The Sarpanch is the head of the Gram Panchayat at the village level for local self-government. Let's know what are the functions, responsibilities and rights of Sarpanch. Gram Sabha 29 June 2020As we all know that since ancient times, Panchayats have played an important role in the social, political and economic life of rural India. The responsibility of running the administration of these panchayats has been given to the villagers themselves. Which is called 'self-government'. In local self-government, the head is called Sarpanch. The post of Sarpanch is very prestigious and dignified in a local democracy. The Sarpanch is the highest representative of the Gram Panchayat elected by the Gram Sabha. Let us tell you, the post of Sarpanch is also known by other names like Village-Pradhan, Sarpanch, Mukhiya, Gramya Pramukh or other names in most of the states. Importance of the post of Sarpanch After the Panchayati Raj Act, 1992, the importance of the post of Sarpanch has increased even more. All the schemes of rural development of the central and state governments are implemented through panchayats. You will also know that in the present time lakhs of rupees come into the village fund every year for the development of the panchayats. For this, a provision has been made for the constitution of Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat in the Panchayati Raj system under Article 243 of the Constitution. Just as the Prime Minister is the head of the cabinet in our country, similarly the Sarpanch is the head of the Gram Sabha and Panchayat. Therefore, the role of Sarpanch and Gram Panchayat becomes very important in the development of the village. Let us now know, how the Sarpanch is elected in our country? There are about 250000 gram panchayats in our country, under which about six lakh villages are covered. In these rural areas, there is a system to establish local government by conducting Panchayat elections. Gram Panchayat is formed on the basis of population.

Separate population has been fixed in each state for these gram panchayats. There are also many wards in the Gram Panchayat whose representative is called Ward Panch. An Up Sarpanch is also elected in these Ward Panchs. Apart from this, a Panchayat Secretary is appointed by the State Government for these elected members. The Sarpanch conducts the development works of the village with the help of all the Ward Panches, Upsarpanch and Panchayat Secretary of the Gram Panchayat. The Sarpanch is elected after every 5 years by the voters included in the voter list of the Gram Panchayat. The candidate who gets the most votes is declared by the State Election Commission as Sarpanch. Similarly, the candidate who gets the most votes in the wards is elected as the Ward Panch of that ward. How the seats are determined in the Sarpanch election, there will always be a question in your mind that how the seats are decided in the Gram Panchayat. So let us tell, before the Panchayat elections, the State Election Commission determines the seats for SC / ST / OBC on the basis of the ratio of the population of the village and the roster system. Let us tell you, at present 50% of seats are reserved for women in Panchayati Raj Act in most of the states. The Sarpanch of the same class is formed in the village for which the seat has been reserved in the Panchayat. For example, if the women seat is fixed, then only women can become sarpanch there. Similarly, the seats earmarked for SC/ST/OBC can be contested by a woman or a man belonging to the same category. The same system is followed for Ward Panches also. Eligibility to become Sarpanch The name of the candidate for the post of Sarpanch is mandatory to be in the voter list of that Gram Panchayat. His age should not be less than 21 years. He should be eligible to be elected as a member of a Panchayat under a law made by the State Legislature. Government servant cannot contest the election of Sarpanch/Ward Panch. To become a sarpanch, it is necessary to be 8th pass or literate in many states. But this compulsion is not in all states. Documents required to become Sarpanch You can contest the election of Sarpanch or Ward Panch only.

When you have the documents required during enrollment. For example, Aadhar card or PAN card, voter ID, passport size photo, original residence certificate, caste certificate of reserved category, character certificate issued by police-administration, toilet affidavit, affidavit of not being a government employee, financial status of the candidate's family Affidavit about movable and immovable property, educational qualification etc. which will have to be submitted on a stamp of Rs.50 and the affidavit is also required to be attested by a notary.

 

 Note- Let us tell you, some documents may be different in different states, for which you can get information by contacting the block / block office after the date of Panchayat election is announced. Powers of Sarpanch The Sarpanch has the power to convene and preside over the meeting of Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat. The executive and financial powers of the Gram Panchayat rest with the Sarpanch. The Sarpanch has the right to keep administrative supervision and control over the works of the employees working under the Gram Panchayat. Responsibilities of Sarpanch Being the head of the village, the Sarpanch also presides over the meetings of the Gram Sabha. It is the obligatory responsibility of the Sarpanch to organize at least 4 meetings of the Gram Sabha every year. The Sarpanch should take several steps for the all-round development in the village. The Sarpanch should also ensure that the suggestions made in the meetings of the Gram Sabha are discussed on priority. The sarpanch should take measures to ensure wide participation of the people in the meetings of the gram sabha.

The participation of SC/ST, backward classes and women should be ensured. Apart from this everyone should be encouraged to register their grievances and give suggestions in the Gram Sabha.

The Sarpanch is also bound to organize the meeting of the Gram Sabha as per the Panchayat Raj Act-1992. If he does not do so, then the complaint can be made by the Gram Sabha to the higher authorities. Functions of Sarpanch The Sarpanch is the head of the village, he as the head of the village has to take decisions for the betterment of the village. Mainly the Sarpanch performs the following functions. Such as maintenance of roads in the village, promotion of animal husbandry business, arrangement of means of irrigation, maintenance of cremation and cemetery, promotion of primary education, promotion of playground and sports, promotion of cleanliness campaign, system of free education for poor children, in running the Anganwadi center smoothly. To help the process of removing the sarpanch from the post, if the sarpanch is not working properly for the progress of the village, then a written complaint is made to the district panchayat raj officer or the concerned officer. The written complaint must be signed by half the members of the Gram Panchayat. The notice should state all the reasons for the discharge. It will be mandatory for three members out of the signing Gram Panchayat members to be present in front of the District Panchayati Raj Officer. If the report is found to be correct, the District Panchayat Raj Officer convenes a meeting in the village, which is informed to the Sarpanch and the villagers at least 15 days in advance. On the no-confidence motion, the villager, ward panch and sarpanch are given an opportunity to debate. Everyone discusses the motion of no confidence. After this, a vote of no confidence is held. If, on the motion of no confidence, 2/3rd majority of the members is obtained, the President is removed from office. Let us tell you the rules of no-confidence motion, according to the Panchayati Raj Act, in some states, a no-confidence motion cannot be moved for two years after the sarpanch is elected and during the remaining six months of the term.

If the no-confidence motion is not passed against the sarpanch, then the no-confidence motion cannot be brought again for the next one year. In short, the post of sarpanch is very important and responsibilities. If Gram Panchayat is the backbone for the development of a village, then the Sarpanch or the village headman strengthens that backbone with his good deeds.

  20 works of gram panchayat and head are known... if not, then read that once again preparations for gram panchayat elections have started in Uttar Pradesh, but do you know what should be done in your gram panchayat, if Otherwise, read here a picture of a village in Rajasthan during Shramdaan. To rejuvenate the villages, the central and state governments give lakhs of crores of rupees to each gram panchayat every year. With this money there should be toilets, drain pavement, water, cleanliness, pucca construction. It is also the job of the head to have irrigation facilities in the village. It is also the work of the Panchayat that the water of your house does not flow on the road, but most of the people do not know about it. “There are many such schemes, about which neither the headman informs the villagers nor the people come to know about them. For example, there is no arrangement of pasture for cattle in the village in any village panchayat.” There are total 59,163 gram panchayats in Uttar Pradesh, 16 crore people live in villages in the state. If the annual average of 14th Finance, MNREGA and Swachh Bharat Mission is taken, then a panchayat gets 20 lakh to 30 lakh rupees. It is necessary to tell you these figures because with this money you get water, drain in front of the house, your road, toilet, management of school, cleanliness and pond. In the country of villages, Gram Panchayats are the most important in India. For the progress of rural India, the governments run all the schemes through these panchayats. At present, lakhs and crores of rupees come every year in the panchayats. The government also tells people by running campaigns from time to time which government schemes are being run in their area, the government gives lakhs of crores of rupees every year to a gram panchayat. Many officers, including the village head and the panchayat secretary, together spend that fund in development works. If you have information, then you will not only be able to ask Pradhan in the meeting, but you can also question the government through RTI. Gaon Connection keeps updating news about Panchayats continuously. In this Panchayat week, we tried to know from the people whether they know how much work is done by the headman, the answers of hundreds of villagers were no. Vimla Devi of Bhikhnapur village of Shivgarh block of Pratapgarh district says, “We are not told by the village headman and someone else, the chief changes in five years, but nothing happens to the poor like us. They tell the people only. Rakesh Dubey of Bahrain village in Faizabad district says, “There are many such schemes in the gram panchayat, about which the pradhan neither informs the villagers nor does the people know about them. As there is no arrangement of pasture for cattle in any village panchayat. There are many other such schemes, which people do not know about. no plans

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It tells, if we people know what works are to be done by the panchayat, then we can also ask the sarpanch. Dhirendra Singh, Jatri village, Rewa, Madhya Pradesh Dhirendra Singh of Jatari village in Rewa district of Madhya Pradesh says, “We have sarpanch in the panchayat, but no one ever tells about any plan, if we know the people. If what works are to be done by the panchayat, then we can also ask the sarpanch. These responsibilities are mainly of the village panchayat, to make the roads of the village paved, to maintain them, all the unpaved and paved roads are built in the village panchayat, all the village heads have to look after them, as well as the drainage of water. Also read- 'Principal also like MP-MLA, the monthly allowance of Rs 3500 should be increased manifold'. That the villagers have the responsibility of arranging drinking water for the animals.Promoting animal husbandry business, arranging milk sales center and dairy. Therefore, there should be a system of milk sales center and dairy at the Panchayat level. Information for animal husbandry, their vaccination and their treatment have also been kept under Panchayati State so that animal husbandry is more beneficial. Government tax for irrigation of crops of The arrangement of wells, cleaning of drains coming out of the canal also has to be seen by the Gram Panchayat. Maintaining cleanliness in the village, cleaning the drains in the rural area, sprinkling of medicines in the village, as well as ANM, Asha Bahu are vaccinated or not, it also has to be seen. Provision of lights in the public places of the village Lights have to be arranged in the public places of the Gram Panchayat, such as temples, mosques, etc., so that there is sufficient light in such places. To maintain the cremation and cemetery in the panchayat, the village panchayat has to look after the cremation site and cemetery for the people of different religions and communities. The construction of the boundary wall of the cemetery also has to be done by the village head. Participation in agricultural programs To promote agriculture and farming in the villages, agricultural seminars have to be organized from time to time, so that the farmers keep getting new information. Encouraging experiments that promote agriculture, if a farmer does new experiments in the agricultural field, then he has to be encouraged, so that other farmers can also get information from them. To promote primary education in the village, to give better education to the children in the village, organize awareness rally from time to time, go door-to-door to explain the importance of education to the people so that they send their children to school. Promoting playground and sports, arranging playgrounds for children and arranging sports equipment. To encourage the spirit of sports and studies in children by organizing various types of competitions. Taking forward the cleanliness campaign To carry forward the cleanliness campaign, to build and maintain public toilets in the village. To motivate those whose house toilets have been constructed, to use toilets and to make people understand the importance of cleanliness campaign. Planting trees on village roads and public places To make the village green, planting trees on village roads and public places and encouraging others, as well as maintaining them. Promoting Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme To promote daughters, to promote Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme, so that people send their daughters to school. Keeping records of births, deaths, marriages, etc., in the Gram Panchayat, keeping records of births, deaths, marriages, etc., so that it becomes easier in the works like census. The administration has to be informed about this from time to time. Arrangement of free education for poor children Under the right to education, to make free arrangements for the education of children from class one to eight. To create an atmosphere of brotherhood in the village, to create such an atmosphere in the village that there is no conflict between any religion or community, to resolve the disputes and to create a friendly atmosphere. To help run the Anganwadi center smoothly, the responsibility of the health of children, adolescent girls and pregnant women at the gram panchayat level lies with the Anganwadi workers, whether they are working or not, whether everyone is getting nutrition or not. The responsibility rests with the village head.

Promotion of fish farming Under the MGNREGA scheme, digging of ponds has been included in the works of the Gram Panchayat to encourage fish farming. If there are rivers in a rural area, then their conservation and fisheries have also been included in the work of the Gram Panchayat. See also- With the farmers one night in the cold winter, seeing the condition of the farmers, you will also be forced to think Budget 2021: What became cheap, what was expensive? See the complete list in one click, the budget 2021-22 has been presented in the Parliament of the country. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has made big announcements for many sectors, but after the budget comes, people are also curious to know what will be cheaper now, what will be expensive, so let's see the complete list.

Duties, Powers and Responsibilities of Gram Sabha

glass The following are the important and specific functions of the Ram Sabha:

Role of Sarpanch in Gram Sabha

Arrangements for Gram Sabha

Duties before Gram Sabha meeting

Duties during Gram Sabha meetings

Duties after Gram Sabha meetings

According to the Constitution, the Gram Sabha shall have such powers and be responsible for the performance of such functions as may be lawfully conferred upon it by the legislature of the State. For example, at the village level (village level panchayat is called gram panchayat) the plans, programs and projects of socio-economic development are approved by them before they are implemented by the panchayat. It also has the responsibility of selecting or identifying persons as beneficiaries under poverty alleviation and other programs. At the village level, it is necessary for every Panchayat to obtain a certificate for utilization of funds from the Gram Sabha, through which such schemes, programs and projects are implemented by the Panchayat.